Drug Inhibitor of Sglt2 and Sglt1

Inpefa

Payments companies reported to CMS as associated with Inpefa. "Associated with" is CMS's wording: it links a payment to a product without saying the money was spent on it.

$2.3Massociated payments (2023-2025)
9,797clinicians with associated payments
1company reporting

By year

2023 $625K
2024 $1.7M

Payments reported as associated with Inpefa, per program year, as reported to CMS.

Who makes it

Specialties most often involved

Cardiovascular Disease $1.1M
Interventional Cardiology $348K
Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology $332K
Internal Medicine $84K
Family $71K
Nurse Practitioner $55K

Where the associated payments went, by the receiving clinician's specialty.

Clinicians most associated with Inpefa

These are the largest totals companies reported as associated with Inpefa. They are typically speaking or consulting arrangements, which companies must report by law; appearing here is not evidence of anything improper.

ClinicianLocationSpecialtyAssociated payments (2023-2025)
Krishnaswami Vijayaraghavan Scottsdale, AZ Cardiovascular Disease $75,428.27
Joggy George Houston, TX Cardiovascular Disease $58,677.07
Henry Ward New Haven, CT Cardiovascular Disease $57,354.85
Raghavendra Charan Makam Vero Beach, FL Cardiovascular Disease $56,690.00
Rodney Samaan Mission Hills, CA Cardiovascular Disease $53,906.65
Norman Lepor Beverly Hills, CA $51,737.27
Americo Simonini Los Angeles, CA Cardiovascular Disease $50,437.11
Harvey Serota Saint Louis, MO Interventional Cardiology $48,744.80
Kenneth Burnham Mobile, AL Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology $48,565.20
Hunter Champion Columbus, GA Cardiovascular Disease $47,671.12

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Source: CMS Open Payments, program years 2019-2025, as reported to CMS by drug and device makers (published June 30, 2026). Drug and device detail covers 2023-2025.